Benito mussolini was named after benito juarez, a mexican opponent of the political power of the roman catholic church. Benito mussolini biography life, family, story, death. Benito mussolini was an italian dictator before and during world war ii. In 1922, the italian government was taken over by mussolini after he had much power and support. Benito mussolini biography leader of italy fascist party. What role did benito mussolini play in world war 2 answers. Known as il duce the leader benito mussolini was the fascist dictator of italy during world war ii. He was named after liberal mexican president benito juarez. Benito mussolini was the 40th prime minister of the italy. Called il duce the leader by his countrymen or simply mussolini, he allied himself with adolf hitler during world war ii, relying on the german dictator to prop up his leadership. The battle for land initiative was abandoned in 1940.
I wish this book had said a little bit more about his family and how his soninlaw who he had executed was against italys relationship with germany. They were trying to board a plane to switzerland in order to escape to spain. Benito mussolini kids britannica kids homework help. Fascist italy of benito mussolini, the duce was the first country in the world to introduce gardens for children and older people provide pensions. Originally a revolutionary socialist, he forged the paramilitary fascist movement in. In 1943, mussolini was replaced as prime minister and served as the head of the italian social republic until his capture and execution by italian partisans in 1945. Discover more about his excellency, benito mussolini. Books by benito mussolini author of the doctrine of fascism. Benito mussolini was an italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of italy from 1925 to 1945. Mussolinis full name was benito amilcare andrea mussolini mussolini was a socialist before becoming a. As dictator of italy and founder of fascism, mussolini.
Feb 04, 2019 almost certainly the best singlevolume book that covers italys history. Benito mussolini 18831945 was the fascist prime minister of italy, with dictatorial powers, from 1922 until he was overthrown in 1943. Benito mussolini has 70 books on goodreads with 3288 ratings. Although he was born in the northern central italy on july 29, 1883. This book is a very detailed and esoteric work on the life and times of benito mussolini and should not be considered a casual read. But in this book, john gooch targets the relationship of the armed forces to foreign policy from benito mussolini s assumption of power in 1924 to italys entry into world war ii in 1940.
Mussolinis fascist takeover of italy was an inspiration and example for adolf hitler and the nazi party in germany. See more ideas about world history, world war and world war two. Benito mussolini biography childhood, life achievements. As a close ally of adolf hitler during world war ii, he is considered a central figure in the birth of european fascism. Benito mussolini 18831945 over the course of his lifetime went from socialism he was editor of avanti, a socialist newspaper to the leadership of a new political movement called fascism after fasces, the symbol of bound sticks used a totem of power in ancient rome. Benito mussolini s most popular book is the doctrine of fascism. He was the prime minister of italy from 1922 until 1943. Mussolini made italy into a dictatorship and allowed no one to question his power. Benito mussolini was born in forli, italy, in 1883. Mar 11, 2005 anthony cardozas benito mussolini, the first fascist has written the short introduction to the rise of mussolini and his creation of the political movement called fascism.
Before being involved in politics, mussolini was a newspaper editor where. Jan 02, 2020 quick facts name benito mussolini birth date july 29, 1883 death date april 28, 1945 did you know. He had 30,000 black shirts to help him captured the government. Mussolini ruled italy for more than two decades from 1922 until 1943. Given his fathers political leanings, mussolini was named benito after liberal mexican president benito juarez, while his middle names, andrea and amilcare, were for italian socialists. He is also known as benito amilcare andrea mussolini, il duce. Mussolini came to power after the march on rome in 1922, and. For a brief time, mussolini worked as a schoolmaster. Mussolinis early career after making good grades in school, mussolini moved into a career in teaching. Top 25 quotes by benito mussolini of 126 az quotes. Jul 15, 2018 an italian politician, journalist, and leader of the national fascist party, benito mussolini was a key leader and ally to hitler during wwii. However, for those who have a true interest in the history of the period leading up to the second world war this book is definately worth the effort.
Benito mussolini created the fascist party in italy in 1919, eventually making himself dictator prior to world war ii. Benito mussolini biography birthday, trivia italian. He returned to italy after serving as a rifleman in world war i and gained power and notoriety as a revolutionary nationalist. For most of this time mussolinis rule was absolute, and his powerful authoritarianism earned him the title il duce. The mussolini household was poor, something that mussolini would use and exaggerate later on in life for sympathy.
Ten minute history mussolini and fascist italy short. Mussolini was the prime minister and dictator of italy from 1922 until 1943, when he was overthrown. He established a repressive fascist regime that valued nationalism, militarism, antiliberalism and anticommunism combined with strict censorship and state propaganda. Fewer than 10,000 peasants resettled on the redistributed land, and peasant poverty remained high. Benito mussolini was an italian political leader in the years before and during world war ii.
His armies, however, poorly led and illprepared for war, were defeated quickly by allied forces. The italian participation in the eastern front during world war ii began after the launch of operation barbarossa, the german invasion of the soviet union, on 22 june 1941. Biography of benito mussolini, italian fascist dictator. Mussolini and his executioner benito mussolini 18831945 walter audisio, the italian partisan who claimed to have shot him. Quotations by benito mussolini, italian politician, born july 29, 1883. He was the founder of fascism, a form of government in which the nation as a whole is considered to be more important than individuals.
Interesting facts about benito mussolini a knowledge archive. Benito mussolini was an italian nationalist and the founder of italian fascism. He then spent time in exile in switzerland and austria, where he worked writing and editing socialist newspapers. Despite common perceptions and beliefs, yes, benito mussolini was a racist, even before he formed his alliance with nazi germany. After the italian armistice with the allies in september 1943, german forces occupied northern italy and installed mussolini as.
Benito amilcare andrea mussolini ksmom gcte 29 july 1883 28 april 1945 was an italian politician and journalist. Mussolini became a close ally of german dictator adolf hitler, whom he. His father was a socialist, and he was named after and raised with strong socialist beliefs. But in the world of twentieth century dictators, benito mussolini. Benito amilcare andrea mussolini was born in dovia di predappio, italy, on july 29, 1883. Benito mussolini was born at dovia di predappio, italy, on july 29, 1883. An italian politician, journalist, and leader of the national fascist party, benito mussolini was a key leader and ally to hitler during wwii. The political career of benito mussolini started in 1912 as a socialist reformist. Mussolini was an interesting character who at one time was a socialist and then became nationalist and fascist. Almost certainly the best singlevolume book that covers italys history. Like father like son, mussolini was following the footsteps of his father by being acting in politics. For a brief moment in time, benito mussolini was an italian hero, praised by millions for giving the nation a taste of its lost greatness.
The death of benito mussolini, the deposed italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 april 1945, in the final days of world war ii in europe, when he was summarily executed by an italian partisan in the small village of giulino di mezzegra in northern italy. What aggressive actions did benito mussolini answers. Benito mussolini and his mistress clara petacci were arrested by the italian police on april 27, 1945. Benito mussolini biography, life, interesting facts. He ruled italy from 1922 1925 as prime minister, and from 19251943 as il duce, the fascist dictator. On april 28, 1945 they executed mussolini and hung his body upside down at a gas station for all the world to see. After the italian armistice with the allies in september 1943, german forces occupied northern italy and installed mussolini as head of a new progerman government. He invented the term fascism to describe a system run by a dictator who did not allow different political opinions or opposition. Benito mussolini, leader of the italian fascist movement, was prime minister of italy from 1922 until he was dismissed in july 1943. Mussolini in ww2 benito mussolini was the leader of fascist italy.
Benito mussolini 18831945 was the leader of italy during world war ii. The mussolinis were a poor family who lived in a crowded twobedroom apartment. On the 2nd of april, 1934, mussolini discovered a book by the title of amore nero black love. Benito mussolini was an italian politician and leader of the fascist party, who ruled the country as prime minister from 1922 until 1943. Mussolini s full name was benito amilcare andrea mussolini mussolini was a socialist before becoming a fascist mussolini did not become a true dictator. Italian fascism was a rightwing nationalist ideology that many, including hitler, considered the big brother of nazism. I think this book is a good introduction to benito mussolini. And my mother, she was sweet and sensitive a school teacher a lover of poetry she feared my tempestuous nature, but she loved me and i loved her. Anthony cardozas benito mussolini, the first fascist has written the short introduction to the rise of mussolini and his creation of the political movement called fascism. Mussolini came into notice in 1922 when he was appointed the prime minister by king victor emmanuel, soon after the march of.
Enjoy the best benito mussolini quotes at brainyquote. Benito mussolini simple english wikipedia, the free. He then spent time in exile in switzerland and austria, where. Before the war mussolini agreed the axis pact with hitler, but when war broke out italy stayed. Jul 16, 2014 interesting facts about benito mussolini. Benito mussolinis father, alessandro mussolini, was a blacksmith and a socialist, while his mother, rosa nee maltoni, was a devout catholic schoolteacher. As mussolini tried to escape from the advancing allied forces, he was captured by italian soldiers.
Benito mussolini grew active in italian politics in the first decade of the 1900s. Benito mussolini july 29, 1883april 28, 1945 served as italys 40th prime minister from 1922 to 1943. Mussolini came into notice in 1922 when he was appointed the prime minister by king victor emmanuel, soon after the march of rome. Through meticulous dissection of the novel choreography and symbolism of modern dictators, with special focus on the constructed imagery of the meetings between mussolini and hitler, christian goeschels excellent book is able to cast more light than any previous historian has done on the cynical selfserving character of their increasingly. As prime minister of italy from 1922 to 1943, benito mussolini hoped to lead his country to greatness. Benito mussolini was an italian leader who founded fascism in italy.
It fits well into the category of the one mussolini you need to read if you are to have an idea of the man and his politics. This program was inconsistent with the battle for wheat small plots of land were inappropriately allocated for largescale wheat production, and the pontine marsh was lost during world war ii. His father was a blacksmith and a follower of socialism a system providing for the sharing of land and goods equally among all people. Mussolinis father was a blacksmith and his mother was a catholic schoolteacher. Right from the time he was young, mussolini was an eager socialist. Benito mussolini was named after benito juarez, a mexican opponent of the political power of the roman catholic church, by his anticlerical a person who opposes the political interference of the roman catholic church in secular affairs father. Benito mussolini facts benito mussolini was born in dovia di predappio on july 29 1883.
931 655 1360 1399 969 141 1085 714 410 721 1512 18 269 1044 1551 615 797 1307 508 925 1175 1111 1315 623 407 819 1113 1243 387 1040 368 640 374 1018 1028 1526 1172 1499 655 761 519 479 108 1336 935 365 1178 983 1470 8